Maybe you’ve heard about the endless benefits of being multilingual, or perhaps the idea of speaking more than one language just sounds cool (it definitely is!). With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, you might find yourself wondering, “Which one should I teach my child?”
Choosing a second language for your child isn’t always as straightforward as it seems. It could be that neither you nor your partner speaks another language, or the opposite—your family speaks multiple languages, and it’s hard to pick just one.
Here are a few key considerations to keep in mind as you embark on this exciting language-learning journey with your child.
1. Define Your Goal
Research shows that as long as children reach a high level of proficiency in a second language, they gain similar cognitive and developmental advantages, regardless of which language they learn. So, step back and consider: what’s your goal in teaching your child a second language?
- Is it to give them a professional edge in the future?
- To help them connect with relatives abroad?
- Or to instill a strong sense of cultural identity by embracing family traditions?
Clarifying your goal will guide you in choosing the right language for your child.
2. Consider Family Dynamics
Navigating family dynamics can be tricky, especially if parents or grandparents speak different languages or have differing opinions about which language to teach. The best approach is to have an open conversation with all the adults involved.
The last thing you want is for language learning to become a source of conflict. For example, if a grandparent feels excluded when your child speaks a second language, your child might begin associating the language with negativity. Open communication helps ensure that language learning becomes a shared, positive experience for everyone.
3. Evaluate Resources
Research suggests that for your child to become an active speaker, they need to spend about 20% of their overall speaking time using the “minor” language. Whichever language you choose, make sure there’s plenty of exposure to it.
Start by mapping out the language resources available to you and your child. These might include:
- Family members who are fluent speakers
- Language classes or playgroups
- Childcare providers or teachers who speak the language
- Community centers that offer language-specific activities
Write down every possible avenue for language exposure. You might find that the easiest choice isn’t the language you speak, but one that’s more readily accessible in your community.
Supporting You on the Journey
At Voiceling, we understand how challenging it can be to find resources if the language you choose isn’t a “mainstream” one. That’s why our mission is to help parents like you nurture a diverse linguistic future and pass on your cultural heritage to future generations. Why not stop by our shop to see if there is anything for you!